Louisiana

Find an Attorney in Louisiana

Louisiana is the only state whose legal system descends from the Napoleonic Code rather than English common law — the Louisiana Civil Code governs most private-law matters, not case law. That makes Louisiana practice different in fundamental ways from every other state.

Practice areas in Louisiana

Common questions about Louisiana attorneys

Louisiana is the only U.S. state with a civil-law legal system, derived from the Napoleonic Code and French/Spanish colonial law. Most private-law matters — contracts, property, family, succession (inheritance), and torts — are governed by the Louisiana Civil Code, a comprehensive statutory framework. Common-law doctrines familiar elsewhere don’t apply or work differently here. Procedurally, Louisiana uses parishes instead of counties (64 total), and terms like "prescription" replace "statute of limitations."
Effective July 1, 2024, Louisiana extended the prescriptive period for delictual actions (the civil-law equivalent of personal-injury claims) from 1 year to 2 years under LA Civ. Code art. 3492. The change applies to claims arising on or after that date — older claims still run on the 1-year clock. Medical malpractice has separate prescription rules under LA RS 9:5628 with a 3-year statute of repose.
The Louisiana MMA (LA RS 40:1231.1 et seq.) caps recoveries against "qualified" health-care providers at $500,000 in total damages (plus future medical care). The provider’s primary insurance covers the first $100,000; the Patient Compensation Fund pays the $100,001–$500,000 layer. Pre-suit, claims must go through a Medical Review Panel — a 3-attorney/1-physician panel that issues a non-binding opinion. The MMA is one of the most pro-defendant med-mal frameworks in the country.
Pure comparative fault under LA Civ. Code art. 2323. Even if you’re 99% at fault, you can still recover 1% of your damages — Louisiana is one of about 13 states using pure comparative. The jury assigns percentages, and your award is reduced by your share. This makes Louisiana plaintiff-friendly on the doctrine side, even as the MMA caps and slip-and-fall merchant-liability statute limit recoveries in specific case types.
Louisiana workers’ comp under LA RS 23:1021 runs through the Office of Workers’ Compensation Administration. You file LWC-WC-1008, attend mediation, and proceed to a hearing before an OWCA Judge if not resolved. Income benefits are 66 2/3% of average weekly wage up to a state maximum. Medical treatment is governed by the OWCA Medical Treatment Guidelines, which limit certain procedures without administrative approval.

Ready to find your attorney?

Tell us what happened — we’ll match you with a Louisiana attorney who can evaluate your case.

Find my attorney

DearLegal is a legal referral service, not a law firm. We connect individuals with licensed attorneys who can evaluate their case. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice. Results vary based on individual circumstances.