Criminal Defense Attorneys in Chicago, IL

An arrest in Chicago, whether for a DUI on the way home or a more serious charge, moves quickly through Cook County courts. A licensed Illinois criminal defense attorney who practices in Chicago will review your case free.

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How we match your Chicago criminal defense case

When you submit a Chicago criminal defense matter, we route it through a national network of independent partner firms and put it in front of the one that fits best — based on the kind of case it is, what it is likely to involve, where it has to be handled, and who has capacity to take it on now.

Case type

A criminal defense matter needs someone who handles criminal defense work day to day, not a generalist. Practice area is the first filter.

Size and complexity

Some firms are built for catastrophic injury and multi-party litigation; others resolve straightforward claims quickly. We weigh what your matter is likely to involve against how each firm actually works.

Jurisdiction and licensing

Your matter is decided under Illinois law, so it goes to an attorney licensed in Illinois who regularly appears where your case would be heard.

Capacity and fit

Availability, conflicts of interest and language all matter. If the best-fit firm cannot take your case, we route it to the next one that can — or tell you plainly when no one in the network is the right answer.

Every partner reviews your case for free. Injury and workers’ compensation matters are handled on contingency — no fee unless you win. Other matters are quoted upfront, before you commit to anything.

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DearLegal provides marketing and matching services and is not a law firm. Submitting a case does not create an attorney-client relationship. Matches depend on case type, jurisdiction and firm availability.

Criminal Defense cases in Chicago

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Criminal cases in Chicago move through Cook County, one of the busiest criminal court systems in the nation, with arrests stemming from traffic stops on the expressways, downtown incidents, domestic calls, and drug and weapons charges. Illinois has eliminated cash bail, so pretrial release hearings focus on risk rather than money, and early advocacy matters. Diversion and record sealing are available for many offenses. DearLegal matches you with an Illinois-licensed attorney who handles criminal defense cases in Chicago, with a free review.

Chicago criminal cases are prosecuted in Cook County, among the busiest criminal courts in the country.
Illinois has ended cash bail, so Chicago release decisions turn on risk and the arguments made early.
Diversion programs and record sealing are available for many lower-level Chicago charges.

Illinois criminal defense rules at a glance

Chicago cases run under Illinois law. The full walkthrough — timeline, when to call, case types, and what a recovery can include — is on the Illinois page.

Read the full Illinois criminal defense guide →

Felony Statute of Limitations: No limit
No limit for first-degree murder, second-degree murder, attempted murder, and many other serious felonies; 3 years for most other felonies (720 ILCS 5/3-5, § 3-6)
Misdemeanor Statute of Limitations: 18 months
18 months for most misdemeanors (720 ILCS 5/3-5(b))
Sentencing Structure: 85%
Class X/1/2/3/4 felony grading under 730 ILCS 5/5-4.5 (murder separate); Truth-in-Sentencing under 730 ILCS 5/3-6-3 requiring 85%-100% service for violent felonies; mandatory firearm add-ons under 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1(d); mandatory minimums for many drug and gun offenses
Expungement / Record Sealing: Sealing
Sealing and expungement under 20 ILCS 2630/5.2 — among the broadest in the country, reaching most felony classes after waiting periods; automatic cannabis expungement under 410 ILCS 705/; juvenile auto-expungement under 705 ILCS 405/5-915
Bail / Pretrial Release: Cash bail
Cash bail abolished statewide by the Pretrial Fairness Act (SAFE-T Act, eff. 9/18/2023) under 725 ILCS 5/110 — detention only on a State petition, for qualifying charges, on proof of dangerousness or flight risk
Typical attorney fee: Hourly
Hourly / Flat Fee

Exhibit D

How much do Chicago criminal defense attorneys cost?

Typical fee schedule

Illinois · Criminal Defense

Fee modelHourly / Flat Fee

Feequoted per petition or matter

Filing costsitemized upfront

Case reviewFree

Illustrative only. Your fee terms are set in a written agreement with your attorney and may include costs and expenses regardless of outcome.

Criminal Defense matters in Illinois are usually a flat fee per filing — quoted before you commit, not billed by the hour.

Illinois forbids contingency fees in criminal cases — Ill. R. Prof. Conduct 1.5(d), tracking ABA Model Rule 1.5(d) — so defense lawyers here charge flat fees for misdemeanors and most felonies and bill hourly for homicide, federal, and multi-count matters. Defendants who cannot afford counsel are entitled to appointed representation; the Cook County Public Defender's Office is one of the largest defender organizations in the country, with county public defenders serving the rest of the state.

A good attorney walks through every number at your free consultation — before you sign anything.

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Exhibit F

Chicago criminal defense questions, answered

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Cook County criminal courts, with the specific courthouse depending on where the arrest occurred and the charge. Cases begin with a first appearance where release conditions are set. An attorney can appear at that hearing, argue for release, and start reviewing the evidence immediately.

A judge decides whether to release you with conditions or detain you based on the charge and risk factors, not your ability to pay. The prosecution must ask for detention. An attorney presents your ties to the community and challenges the state’s arguments at the hearing.

Illinois allows sealing or expungement of many arrests and convictions, depending on the offense and time elapsed. The process runs through Cook County. An attorney reviews your record, determines eligibility, and files the petition so past charges stop affecting jobs and housing.

Usually, but not automatically. Under 725 ILCS 5/110 the default is release, and for most charges the only question is what conditions come with it. For qualifying offenses — forcible felonies, certain gun and DV charges, and similar categories — the State's Attorney can file a petition to detain you, and a judge holds a hearing where the State must prove by clear and convincing evidence that you pose a real threat or a flight risk no conditions can manage. Lose that hearing and you sit in jail for the whole case; there is no bond amount to post your way around it. That is why the detention hearing is the single most important early event in an Illinois case, and why showing up to it with a prepared lawyer matters enormously.

It means probation is off the table by statute. A Class X conviction carries a mandatory 6 to 30 years in the Illinois Department of Corrections — no probation, no conditional discharge, no exceptions (730 ILCS 5/5-4.5). Stack a firearm enhancement under 730 ILCS 5/5-8-1(d) and the floor climbs by 15, 20, or 25-to-life. Defense work in a Class X case is therefore mostly about the charge itself: attacking the evidence, negotiating to a lower class where probation becomes legally possible, or trying the case. The class on the charging document, not the facts in the police report, is what controls your exposure.